The Swiss Museum of the Organ - an unexpected pleasure while touring Switzerland in August, 2007
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Just outside the museum, which is to the left. When we arrived, we found two gentlemen attempting to load a one-manual portativ organ into the small red car next to the museum. Of course, we jumped in to help. (I don't *think* they were stealing it!) In fact, one of the gentlemen lead the tour that was scheduled for 45 minutes later.
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Just inside the entrance, a beautiful reed organ. Interesting that it is *not* a harmonium (which would be the European equivalent of a North American reed organ).
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This closeup reveals that it is an Estey, from Brattleboro, Vermont, USA. Would be fascinating to know how it found its way to Switzerland.
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Hydraulis reproduction. The hydraulis is the oldest known musical instrument using pipes as a sound source, dating from the Roman Empire.
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Demonstration tracker-action organ, with two manuals of one octave each. Upper manual controls the pipes above the keyboards, lower manual those below.
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Detail of demonstration tracker organ.
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Scale model of an organ, executed in chocolate.
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Demonstration model of hand-pumped bellows.
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Signage for previous bellows model. It mentions Notre-Dame de Rouen, 1386. Translations welcome.
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Cut-away model of blower machinery.
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Demonstration of hand-cranked blower - note the three feeder bellows (at floor level) controlled by the rotary crank, filling the wedge bellows.
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Welte electric blower. I *think* the tour guide said it provided multiple pressures - hard to tell since all bellows appear to feed into a common channel - but then this demonstration exhibit was not providing wind to an organ. The design of the motor, pulley wheels, and belts is certainly elegant.
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Artist's depiction of an organ being played in a bordello (so the tour guide explained it). I apologize for poor photo quality.
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Display case of pipe building information.
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Detail of display case of pipe building information, focused on examples of pipe metal composition, with various metal compositions. The left is pure lead (plomb) , increasing percentage of tin (etain), and the last two samples are planed and hammered, respectively (thanks to Brian Rehrig for the translations).
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Three examples of reed boot construction.
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Barrel organ - a mechanical music playing device - as the barrel turned, the pins in it controlled which pipes sounded, producing an early form of sequenced music.
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Detail view of another barrel organ - if you click on the photo to get the highest resolution, the mechanical notation of the music is quite fascinating.
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The length of this barrel organ playing mechanism indicates how many pipes were controlled by it. The amount of dust is a sad indication of how long it has not played.
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Another view of the previous barrel notation.
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Yet another barrel organ.
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A one manual exercise in advanced wood-working.
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Detail of wooden pipes from previous organ - note the detailed pipe tops, and the playful musical notes stamped or painted below the pipe mouths.
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Reconstruction of a medieval portative.
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Pedal piano - upright piano with pneumatic pedal board. I assume playing the pedals played the corresponding note on the piano - thus allowing an organist to practice on a piano - which would be much easier to find space for at home than an organ.
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The console of largest organ at the museum features luminous stop controls.
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Facade of previous organ.
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Detail of left jamb.
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Detail of right jamb, including builders' nameplates.
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